The water crisis in the Middle East is a serious challenge that threatens the survival and development of this region. Countries such as Egypt, Jordan and Iraq are facing increasingly severe water resource constraints, primarily due to climate change and increasing populations. This problem is not only about water shortages, but also touches economic, social and environmental aspects. One of the main causes of the water crisis is poor management of water resources. Many countries in the Middle East depend on transboundary rivers, such as the Nile and Euphrates Rivers, to meet their water needs. Conflicts between countries over water use rights often result in geopolitical tensions, exacerbating the situation. In addition, the privatization of water that occurs in several countries creates gaps in access between community groups. Climate change has also played a major role in exacerbating this crisis. With extreme weather, such as prolonged droughts and floods, rainfall patterns experience drastic changes. For example, Jordan, which is one of the world’s water-poor countries, is experiencing a significant increase in temperatures, thereby increasing evaporation and reducing groundwater availability. Solutions to the water crisis in the Middle East require an integrated approach. First, regional collaboration is essential. Countries can form a consensus on managing shared water resources to reduce conflict. Initiatives such as water sharing programs could be a good first step. Second, improving water management technology is very necessary. The use of efficient technologies such as seawater desalination and advanced irrigation systems can reduce waste and increase water availability. Investment in research to create drought-resistant crop varieties will also be of great help in the agricultural sector. Third, public education and awareness regarding water saving must be increased. Campaigns to change water consumption behavior at individual and community levels will help create a water-saving culture. Local action programs involving local communities in water management can increase the efficiency of use of this resource. Fourth, integrating the use of water resources with sustainable development policies is key to overcoming this challenge. The government needs to put forward policies that not only focus on economic expansion but also on conservation and sustainability of natural resources. The water crisis in the Middle East is a complex problem, requiring the involvement of various parties, including governments, communities and international organizations. Without sustained and collaborative action, these challenges will continue to threaten the future of this historically and culturally rich region.